THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH-RELATED VARIABLES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
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Published:
Mar 1, 2021
Keywords:
adolescents, body appreciation, psychological attributes, mental health
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Abstract
During the time of adolescence the role of the parents is continuously restructuring and peer relationships come into prominence. However, the change in adolescents’ social network does not mean that the role of the parents is not so important in their life, although the increased need for autonomy correspondently modifies its significance. Parenting style is a determining element of the parent-adolescent relationship, for example, authoritarian, authoritative or permissive, which may influence the adolescents’ health behavior, their well-being and school achievement.
In our study we analyzed the relationship between the so-termed authoritative (responsive and demanding) parenting style and psychological, and health-related variables among adolescent girls (N= 454; ages between 14-20; mean: 16.3 yrs; SD: 1.1yrs). The collection of data took place by a paper-pencil self-administered questionnaire between March and June in 2018. Optimism, proactive coping, self-esteem, body appreciation, satisfaction with life, and the susceptibility to the messages of media were the examined psychological variables. The authoritative parenting style was measured by the Authoritative Parenting Style Index (Jackson et al., 1998).
Correlation analysis showed positive relationship between parents’ responsive parenting style and the adolescents’ optimism, proactive coping, self-esteem, body appreciation and satisfaction with life. A positive correlation was found between the assessment of one’s own health status and the mother’s responsive parenting style. This variable was also proved to be a protective factor against the negative effects of the media that might increase dissatisfaction, for example, with one’s own body image. There was a negative correlation between parents’ responsiveness and pessimism.
These results suggest that parents’ parenting style is a determining factor in adolescents’ health and their attitudes toward their own body. Findings confirm that during the years of adolescence the role of parents is indeed important, primarily the responsive parenting style, in the formation of the adolescents’ health and well-being.
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Obál, A., Hamvai, C., Merve, B., & Pikó, B. F. (2021). THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH-RELATED VARIABLES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS. Iskolakultúra, 31(3), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.14232/ISKKULT.2021.03.3
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References
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Baldwin, D. R., McIntyre, A. & Hardaway, E. (2007). Perceived parenting styles on college students’optimism. College Student Journal, 41(3), 550–557.
Baumrind, D. (1989). Rearing competent children. Child development today and tomorrow. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Baumrind, D. (1991). Parenting styles and adolescent development. In J. Brooks-Gunn, J., Lerner, R. és Petersen, A.C. (szerk.), The Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Garland, New York. 746-758.
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Available at: http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/documents/BornsteinANGxp.pdf.
Utolsó letöltés: 2020.12.16
Brassai László & Pikó Bettina (2008). Egyéni, családi és transzperszonális tényezők szerepe a táplálkozáskontrollban serdülőknél. Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 9(2), 165-181. DOI: 10.1556/Mental.9.2008.2.5
Beyers, W. & Goossens, L. (2008). Dynamics of perceived parenting and identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 165-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.04.003
Carlson-Jones, D. (2011). Interpersonal and familial influences on the development of body image. In Cash, T. F. & Smolak, L. (szerk.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention. The Guilford Press, New York. 110-118.
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Czeglédi Edit, Pál Edit & Bartha Enikő (2015). A Megjelenéssel Kapcsolatos Szociokulturális Attitűdök Kérdőív hazai alkalmazásával szerzett tapasztalatok. Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 16(3), 209-230. DOI: 10.1556/0406.16.2015.001
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DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Dusek, J.B. & Danko, M. (1994). Adolescent coping styles and perceptions of parental child rearing. Journal of Adolescent Research, 9(4), 412-426. DOI: 10.1177/074355489494002
Francis, L. & Brich, L. (2005). Maternal influences on daughters' restrained eating behavior. Health Psychology, 24(6), 548-554. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.6.548
Frederick, D.A., Sandhu, G., Morse, P.J. & Swami, V. (2016). Correlates of appearance and weight satisfaction in a U.S. National Sample: Personality, attachment style, televisionviewing, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Body Image, 17, 191–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.001
Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. (2006). Characteristics of Adolescents Who Report Very High Life Satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 293-301.
Greenglass, E., Schwarzer, R., Jakubiec, D., Fiksenbaum, L.M. & Taubert, S. (1999). The Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI): A Multidimensional Research Instrument. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/greenpci.htm
Utolsó letöltés: 2020.12.16
Holmstrom, A. (2004). The effects of media on body image: A metaanalysis. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48, 186–217. DOI: 10.1207/s15506878jobem4802_3
Jackson, C., Henriksen, L. & Foshee, V. A. (1998). The Authoritative Parenting Index: Predicting health risk behaviors among children and adolescents. Health Education & Behavior, 25(3), 319–337. DOI: 10.1177/109019819802500307
Jackson, C. (2002). Perceived legtimacy of parenting authority and tobacco and alcohol use during early adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 425-432. DOI: 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00398-1
Kapetanovic, S., Skoog, T., Bohlin, M. & Arne, G. (2019). Aspects of the parent–adolescent relationship and associations with adolescent risk behaviors over time. Journal of Family Psychology, 33(1), 1-11. DOI: 10.1037/fam0000436
Kazemi, A., Solokian, S., Ashouri, E. & Marofi, M. (2012). The relationship between mother's parenting style and social adaptability of adolescent girls in Isfahan. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 17(2 Suppl 1), S101–S106.
Keery, H., Eisenberg, M.E., Boutelle, K., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M. (2006).
Relationships between maternal and adolescent weight-related behaviors and concerns: The role of perception. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(1), 105-111. DOI:
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.01.011
Kerr, M., Stattin, H. & Özdemir, M. (2012). Perceived parenting style and adolescent adjustment: Revisiting directions of effects and the role of parental knowledge. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1540–1553. DOI: 10.1037/a0027720
Kubzansky, L.D., Kubzansky, P.E & Maselko, J. (2004). Optimism and pessimism in the context of health:Bipolar opposites or separate constructs? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 943-956. DOI: 10.1177/0146167203262086
Leist Balogh Brigitta & Jámbori Szilvia (2016). A kapunyitási pánik vizsgálata a megküzdési módok és a szorongás függvényében. Alkalmazott Pszichológia, 16(2), 69–90. DOI: 10.17627/alkpszich.2016.2.69
Leung, J-P. & Zhang, L-W. (2000). Modelling life satisfaction of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24(1), 99-104. DOI: 10.1080/016502500383520
Lin, T.E. & Lian, T.C. (2011). Relationship between perceived parenting styles and coping capability among Malaysian secondary school students. International Conference on Social and Science and Humanity. IPEDR vol. 5. LACSIT Press, Singapore. 20-24. http://ipedr.com/vol5/no1/5-H00032.pdf Utolsó letöltés: 2021.01.08
Maccoby, E. & Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. In Mavis Hetherington, E. (szerk.), Handbook of child psychology. Wiley, New York. 1-101.
Martos Tamás, Sallay Viola, Désfalvi Judit, Szabó Tünde & Ittzés András (2014). Az Élettel való Elégedettség Skála magyar változatának (SWLS-H) pszichometriai jellemzői. Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 15(3), 289-303. DOI: 10.1556/Mental.15.2014.3.9
Masud, H., Ahmad, M.S., Jan, F.A. & Jamil, A. (2016). Relationship between parenting styles and academic performance of adolescents: mediating role of self-efficacy. Asia Pacific Educion Review, 17, 121–131. DOI: 10.1007/s12564-015-9413-6),
Oroszné Perger Mónika (2002). A szülői nevelési stílus: elméleti megközelítések és vizsgálati módszerek. Iskolakultúra, 12(4), 107-114.
http://www.iskolakultura.hu/index.php/iskolakultura/article/view/19633
Utolsó letöltés: 2020.12.16
Pérez-Fuentes, M., Molero Jurado, M., Gázquez Linares, J. J., Oropesa Ruiz, N. F., Simón Márquez, M., & Saracostti, M. (2019). Parenting practices, life satisfaction, and the role of self-esteem in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 4045. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16204045
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