Weekend Hungarian schools and kindergartens from a closer look: The Hungarian School and Kindergarten in Tel Aviv and its role in the development of the Israeli Hungarian linguistic landscape
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Hungarian School and Kindergarten in Tel Aviv is a relatively new, but more active member of the weekend Hungarian schools and kindergartens operating in similar organizational frameworks around the world. Neither the official Hungarian affiliated organizations (Prime Minister’s Office/the State Secretariat for National Policy, the Hungarian Diaspora Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Balassi Institute), nor the schools and kindergartens affiliated with the network have accurate data on these institutions and their number; The approximate number of Hungarian schools and/or kindergartens currently operating on weekends is around 170-200, some of which use this word in its official name, while others operate as associations, schools or online. It is certain that technical tools and forums have made them increasingly visible and accessible to those who consider the care of the Hungarian language and culture important abroad. They were created by individuals, groups, cultural institutes, consulates or embassies, and became part of the local community of the diaspora Hungarians. The Hungarian School and Kindergarten in Tel Aviv has been in its present form since 2014. An important element of its existence is to promote a more conscious use of language amongst generations and families and an easier and more flexible connection to the culture of origin.
Downloads
Article Details
References
https://kisebbsegkutato.tk.mta.hu/uploads/files/olvasoszoba/intezetikiadvanyok/Minority_hungarian_communities.pdf
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.07]
Ben-Rafael, Elizaer (1994): Language, identity, and social division: The case of Israel. Oxford studies in language contact. Oxford: Clarendon, Volume 25 Issue 3
Cenoz, J. and Gorter, D. (2006): Linguistic landscape and minority languages, International Journal of Multilingualism 3(1): 67–80.
Cohen, Antony P. (1985): The Symbolic Construction of Community. London, Tavistock
Hillery, George: Communal Organizations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Holecz, Margit és Bartha, Csilla és Varjasi, Szabolcs (2016) Új paradigma vagy térfoglalás? – Nyelvhasználók a periférián és a többnyelvűség kritikai (nyelvi) tájképe. In: Általános Nyelvészeti Tanulmányok 28. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 73-90. ISBN 978 963 05 9861 3
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319853790
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Kovács Éva (2007): Közösségtanulmány (Módszertani jegyzet). MTA TK Kisebbségkutató Intézet, Budapest
Landry, Rodrigue, Bourhis, Richard Y. (1997): Linguistic Landscape and Ethnolinguistic Vitality: An Empirical Study. In: Journal of Language and Social Psychology. Vol 16, Issue 1, 1997 pp. 23-49.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261927X970161002
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Muchnik, M., Niznik, M., Teferra, A., Gluzman, T. (2016): The Status of the Four Languages in Israel. In: Muchnik, M., Niznik, M., Teferra, A., Gluzman, T.: Elective Language Study and Policy in Israel. Palgrave Macmillan
Novák Attila (2018): Arról, hogy mit lehet írni Izraelről és mit szabad
https://akibic.hu/2018/06/05/novak-attila-arrol-hogy-mit-lehet-irni-izraelrol-es-mit-szabad/
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Olosz Levente (2015): A magyar ajkú zsidóság helye az izraeli társadalomban. In: Fedinec Csilla (szerk.): Határhelyzetek VIII. Terek, intézmények, átmenetek. Balassi Intézet Márton Áron Szakkollégium Budapest, 2015. 138-159.
Or Y. – Shohamy E (2017): English Education Policy in Israel. In: Kirkpatrick (ed.) English Language Education Policy in the Middle East and North Africa, Springer
Padden, C. (1980): The deaf community and the culture of deaf people. In C. Baker, & R. Pattison (Eds.) Sign language and the deaf community. Silver Spring: National Association of the Deaf
Papp András László (2003): Ki a zsidó Izraelben és a diaszpórában?
http://beszelo.c3.hu/cikkek/ki-a-zsido-izraelben-es-a-diaszporaban
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Rosenhouse, Judith (2012): Israeli Hebrew and Hungarian Interaction: phonetic/phonological issues.
http://www.ptfon.pl/files/2012_04-05.pdf
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.02.19.]
Rosenhouse, J. (2018) "Jewish Hungarian in Hungary and Israel" in: Benjamin Hary and Sarah Bunin Benor (eds.) Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present, Boston. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 453-471.
Scollon, R. and Scollon, S. W. (2003). Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World, London: Routledge
Shiri, Zsuzsa (2013): Pezsgés az izraeli magyar szcénán.
http://www.szombat.org/politika/pezsges-az-izraeli-magyar-szcenan?fbclid=IwAR2f8IPXFGdz-ZnKzlOIAocAsJ9zB7fep6w6-HDOML-tlo2VF2vRKZm_pws
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Shiri, Zsuzsa (2013): Izraeli magyarok: pezsgés minden vonalon
http://www.szombat.org/politika/izraeli-magyarok-pezsges-minden-vonalon
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.23.]
Shohamy, Elana (2006): Language policy. Hidden agendas and new approaches, Routledge, London
Shohamy, Elana & Durk Gorter (eds.) (2009): Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery. London: Routledge.
Spolsky, Bernard – Shohamy, Elana (1999): The languages of Israel: policy, ideology and practice. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
Surányi, Ráchel (2019): “Csak azért, mert magyarok, nem fogok velük barátkozni” – avagy összetartóak-e az Izraelben élő magyarok?
https://izraelinfo.com/2019/11/12/csak-azert-mert-magyarok-nem-fogok-veluk-baratkozni-avagy-osszetartoak-e-az-izraelben-elo-magyarok/
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.11.20.]
Szűcs, Tímea (2017): Zsidó kivándorlás Magyarországról Palesztinába 1945–1949: Sorsfordító döntések – identitásválasztások (Jewish Migration from Hungary to Palestine 1945–1949: Fateturning Decisions – Identity Choices)
https://www.academia.edu/34526824/Zsid%C3%B3_kiv%C3%A1ndorl%C3%A1s_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gr%C3%B3l_Palesztin%C3%A1ba_1945_1949_Sorsford%C3%ADt%C3%B3_d%C3%B6nt%C3%A9sek_identit%C3%A1sv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1sok_Jewish_Migration_from_Hungary_to_Palestine_1945_1949_Fateturning_Decisions_Identity_Choices_
[Letöltés dátuma 2019.01.07.]