Investigation regarding the production capacity of triticale under different variant of nitrogen

Abstract

Some authors say that nitrogen supply through mineral fertilization affects nitrogen biological fixation
process in legume plants, Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack), resulting from crossing between wheat and
rye, has the potential to introduce valuable economic benefits to both grain and herbage production systems.
Others say that triticale produces at least 20% more forage than wheat, and is higher in forage quality than
rye or wheat and triticale has agronomic advantages, it can be grown on more marginal land (arid, acidic,
etc.) and requires less agricultural chemicals (fertilizer, agronomic chemicals, etc.).
For this triticale seems to be an interesting alternative to other cereals, particularly bread wheat, in
environments where growing conditions are unfavorable or in low-input systems.
The aim of this paper is to find the maximum production of triticale taking under different variant with
chemical fertilisation in Batăr conditions, Bihor county and the chemical composition of this.
The research was carried out in the experimental fields that belong to the society SC Frevest SRL from Batăr
locality, Bihor county, the experience being placed on a chernozem argiloiluvial soil.
The biggest production of triticale obtained in 2012, under different fertilisation variant was registered at
N50P50K50 + N100 variant (5,4 t.ha
-1
), which shows us, that exist significant statistic differences between the
production obtained at fertilisation variant N50P50K50 + N100 (5,4 t.ha-1
) and the production obtained at
fertilized variant N50P50K50 that have obtained 4,8 t.ha-1
.
Regarding the chemical composition we can conclude that: the dry matter content is 88.56%, crude protein
content is 134.41 g/kg, crude fiber content is 17.4 g/kg, NDF is 470.27 g/kg, ADF is 22.13 g/kg and ADL is
18.45 g/kg, content on 1000 g fresh matter.